Garden work
Planting Trees, Shrubs and Perennials
Professional planting sets trees, shrubs and perennials at the right depth and spacing. Learn timing, aftercare and what to ask.
What it is
Planting looks simple, but most plant failures trace back to how the plant went into the ground. A professional planting service selects the right plant for the spot, prepares the site, sets the plant at the correct depth, and gives you clear aftercare instructions.
The big rules are consistent across extension guidance. Dig a wide, shallow hole rather than a deep, narrow one, because most roots grow outward in the upper soil. Set the root flare, where the trunk widens at the base, at or slightly above the surrounding grade. Planting too deep is a very common cause of slow decline. Loosen circling roots on container plants before placing them, and remove burlap, wire and twine from balled-and-burlapped stock as advised for the material.
Spacing is where good plans go wrong. Plants should be placed according to their mature size, not the size on the nursery tag. A design that looks sparse on day one is meant to fill in. Crowding leads to disease, constant pruning and replacement.
Right plant, right place is the best investment. Check sun exposure, soil drainage and your hardiness zone before buying. Native and regionally adapted selections are often more resilient. Ask whether the provider sources from reputable nurseries and whether a replacement guarantee is offered and in writing. Be careful with warranties: many exclude plants that die from lack of watering, so find out who is responsible for watering during establishment.
New plantings need regular watering for the first season or longer, especially for trees. A good provider leaves a simple schedule and may offer a follow-up visit.
What to expect
The provider marks locations, checks for utilities, prepares soil, plants at proper depth, mulches, waters in, and sets out an aftercare plan. For trees, staking is used only when necessary and removed after a year or so.
Typical season
Fall and early spring are preferred in most regions, when cooler weather reduces stress. In mild-winter areas, fall through winter can be excellent; in hot climates avoid midsummer.
Do it yourself or hire?
Small plantings are very approachable DIY projects. Hire for large trees, many plants at once, awkward access, or when you want sourcing, warranty and design guidance.
Questions to ask
Which plants do you recommend for my zone, sun and soil?
Do you call 811 or the local utility locator before digging?
What does your plant warranty cover, and who is responsible for watering?
How do you set planting depth and spacing?
Will you leave written aftercare instructions?
Questions and answers
What time of year is best for planting?
Fall and early spring are common choices because plants establish roots before extreme heat or cold. Local conditions vary.
How often should new plants be watered?
Frequently at first, then less as roots establish. Your provider should give a schedule suited to the plant type and your soil.
Why plant at the root flare?
Burying the trunk base can cause rot and decline. Keeping the flare at grade helps the tree breathe and grow normally.
Should I fertilize new plants?
Often not right away. Many experts advise waiting until the plant has established roots, unless a soil test shows a need.

